Influenza is a disease caused by a virus (influence), which is transmitted from person to person through coughing, sneezing and contaminated objects directly, and is it a virus particuliaridad easy mutation.
The most common symptoms are: progressive deterioration, chills, fever up to 40 º C, sneezing, coughing, headache, muscle aches, sore throat …. The fever usually lasts from 3 to 5 days if no improvement complications occurring in 1 to 2 weeks.

General Care:

- Get vaccinated every year, especially if the person is within the risk group (aged over 65 years, certain illnesses, groups of people who can pass the risk to an individual and personal services).
- Emphasize the rest.
- Take a mild analgesic (paracetamol) to ease the discomfort.
- Drink plenty of juices and water.
- In case of fever over 38 º C, giving an antipyretic or cold cloths to his forehead.

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Taking a throat culture is a simple and painless procedure, which involves brushing the inside of the throat with a long cotton swab. The analysis of the germs that stick to the swab will help the doctor determine if your child has strep throat and needs treatment with antibiotics.

If your child’s symptoms last more than a week or come every year for the same period, or every time it is exposed to pollen, dust, animals or other substances, it is possible that your child suffers from allergies. If your child has trouble breathing or wheezing occurs when a cold, could have asthma.

You should also consult your doctor if you think your child may be suffering from something more than a cold, or if your condition gets worse instead of better.

The following are other reasons to communicate with the doctor:

* phlegm coughing up a lot;
* shortness of breath;
* unusual lethargy / tiredness;
* inability to keep food or liquids down or poor fluid intake
* it hurts with increasing intensity the head, face or throat;
* it hurts or throat swells so much that you can not swallow;
* fever of 103 degrees Fahrenheit (39.3 degrees Celsius) or higher, or a fever of 101 degrees Fahrenheit (38.0 Celsius) or higher for more than a day
* pain in your chest or stomach;
* will swell the glands in the neck;
* earache.

As with most viral infections, colds should complete its cycle. Meanwhile, plenty of rest, avoiding vigorous activity and drink plenty of fluids (juice, water or soft drinks without caffeine) help your child feel better.

Surely, going to school or continue with normal activities do not worsen your child’s cold. But it will increase the likelihood of spread to classmates or friends. It is appropriate for your child will leave some of the daily activities until you feel better.

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